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Photocatalytic hydrogen production over NiO modified silica under visible light irradiation

Identifieur interne : 000270 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000269; suivant : 000271

Photocatalytic hydrogen production over NiO modified silica under visible light irradiation

Auteurs : S. Boumaza [Algérie] ; A. Belhadi [Algérie] ; M. Doulache [Algérie] ; M. Trari [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0006349

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English descriptors

Abstract

The novel hetero-system xNiO/SiO2 (x = 0, 4 and 10%), prepared by impregnation/calcination, is assessed photoelectrochemically for the hydrogen evolution upon visible light. The X ray diffraction show mixed phases with a good crystallinity of NiO, spread uniformly over amorphous silica. The BET measurements give a specific surface area of ∼112 m2 g-1 for loaded compounds. The optical properties show strong light absorption of wavelengths shorter than 860 nm. The Mott-Schottky characteristic (C-2-V) of NiO exhibits a positive slope, characteristic of n-type conductivity. The flat band potential (-0.93 VSCE) is more cathodic than the water reduction level, thus allowing a spontaneous H2 evolution. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveals the predominance of the diffusion of finite length type and the Nyquist response is decomposed on R-C parallel circuit. NiO plays a key role as sensitizer and the photoactivity increases with increasing its loading. The best performance (0.2 cm3 H2 (g catalyst)-1 mn-1) occurs for 10% NiO at pH ∼ 13.1 with a light-to-chemical energy yield of 0.19% in presence of SO2-3 as hole scavenger. On the other hand, the decomposition of S2O23 is an energy storing process that could be a source of hydrogen from the solar light and the hetero-system is evaluated for the chemical energy storage through the photosynthetic reaction: (S2O2-3 + H2O + 2OH →2SO2-3 + 2H2, ΔGf° = 101.04 kJ mol-1).


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<term>Measurement</term>
<term>Nickel oxide</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The novel hetero-system xNiO/SiO
<sub>2</sub>
(x = 0, 4 and 10%), prepared by impregnation/calcination, is assessed photoelectrochemically for the hydrogen evolution upon visible light. The X ray diffraction show mixed phases with a good crystallinity of NiO, spread uniformly over amorphous silica. The BET measurements give a specific surface area of ∼112 m
<sup>2</sup>
g
<sup>-1</sup>
for loaded compounds. The optical properties show strong light absorption of wavelengths shorter than 860 nm. The Mott-Schottky characteristic (C
<sup>-2</sup>
-V) of NiO exhibits a positive slope, characteristic of n-type conductivity. The flat band potential (-0.93 V
<sub>SCE</sub>
) is more cathodic than the water reduction level, thus allowing a spontaneous H
<sub>2</sub>
evolution. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveals the predominance of the diffusion of finite length type and the Nyquist response is decomposed on R-C parallel circuit. NiO plays a key role as sensitizer and the photoactivity increases with increasing its loading. The best performance (0.2 cm
<sup>3</sup>
H
<sub>2</sub>
(g catalyst)
<sup>-1</sup>
mn
<sup>-1</sup>
) occurs for 10% NiO at pH ∼ 13.1 with a light-to-chemical energy yield of 0.19% in presence of SO
<sup>2-</sup>
<sub>3</sub>
as hole scavenger. On the other hand, the decomposition of S
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sup>2</sup>
<sub>3</sub>
is an energy storing process that could be a source of hydrogen from the solar light and the hetero-system is evaluated for the chemical energy storage through the photosynthetic reaction: (S
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sup>2-</sup>
<sub>3</sub>
+ H
<sub>2</sub>
O + 2OH →2SO
<sup>2-</sup>
<sub>3</sub>
+ 2H
<sub>2</sub>
, ΔG
<sub>f</sub>
° = 101.04 kJ mol
<sup>-1</sup>
).</div>
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